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伊藤 孝; 門野 良典*
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 93(4), p.044602_1 - 044602_7, 2024/04
We propose a model to describe the fluctuations in the internal magnetic field due to ion dynamics observed in muon spin relaxation (
SR) by an Edwards-Anderson-type autocorrelation function that separates the quasi-static and dynamic components of the correlation by the parameter 
(where 
). Our Monte Carlo simulations for this model showed that the time evolution of muon spin polarization deviates significantly from the Kubo-Toyabe function. To further validate the model, the results of simulations were compared with the SR spectra observed in a hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite FAPbI
[with FA referring to HC(NH
)], where local field fluctuations associated with the rotational motion of FA molecules and quasi-static fields from the PbI lattice are presumed to coexist. The least-squares curve fitting showed reasonable agreement with the model with 
, and the fluctuation frequency of the dynamical component was obtained. This result opens the door to the possibility of experimentally distinguishing fluctuations due to the dynamics of ions around muons from those due to the self-diffusion of muons. On the other hand, it suggests the need to carefully consider the spin relaxation function when applying SR to the issue of ion dynamics.
竹内 徹也*; 本多 史憲*; 青木 大*; 芳賀 芳範; 木田 孝則*; 鳴海 康雄*; 萩原 政幸*; 金道 浩一*; 軽部 皓介*; 播磨 尚朝*; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 93(4), p.044708_1 - 044708_10, 2024/04
Electrical and magnetic properties of divalent europium antiferromagnet EuTe are studied on single crystals grown from Te-flux method. Antiferromagnetism occurs at 11 K with an insulating ground state. Application of magnetic field induces a sudden resistance drop leading to a phase transition to metallic state. Energy band calculations reveal the appearance of a Fermi surface pocket with Te-5p character induced by the polarized Eu moments.
久保 勝規
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 93(2), p.024708_1 - 024708_8, 2024/02
被引用回数：1We investigate the Hubbard model with the Rashba spin-orbit coupling on a square lattice. The Rashba spin-orbit coupling generates two-dimensional Weyl points in the band dispersion. In a system with edges along [11] direction, zero-energy edge states appear, while no edge state exists for a system with edges along an axis direction. The zero-energy edge states with a certain momentum along the edges are predominantly in the up-spin state on the right edge, while they are predominantly in the down-spin state on the left edge. Thus, the zero-energy edge states are helical. By using a variational Monte Carlo method for finite Coulomb interaction cases, we find that the Weyl points can move toward the Fermi level by the correlation effects. We also investigate the magnetism of the model by the Hartree-Fock approximation and discuss weak magnetic order in the weak-coupling region.
S-nuclear magnetic resonance measurements吉田 章吾*; 芳賀 芳範; 藤井 拓斗*; 中井 祐介*; 水戸 毅*; 他8名*
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 93(1), p.013702_1 - 013702_5, 2024/01
被引用回数：0In Kondo insulators, a small energy gap evolves only at low temperatures. In this study, S-nuclear magnetic resonance measurements under high pressures are performed to clarify the electronic structure of SmS. The spin-lattice relaxation time, consisting of multiple components, was analyzed based on a periodic Anderson model with Bayesian inference, leading to a peculiar small gap state arising from strong hybridization.
Mo for production of medical 
Tc by Mo(
)Tc橋本 慎太郎; 永井 泰樹*
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 92(12), p.124202_1 - 124202_11, 2023/12
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0(Physics, Multidisciplinary)
Moの娘核種であるテクネチウム99m(Tc)は6時間の半減期で
線を出す放射性核種(RI)であり、SPECTなどの診断用RIとして世界中で用いられている。親核種のMoは原子炉で生成されているが、原子炉施設の老朽化等で安定供給が危ぶまれており、医療用加速器で濃縮Mo試料に陽子を照射し、Mo()
Tc反応を通じて生成する方法が提案されている。しかし、試料に微量に含まれるMo以外のMo同位体から、Tc以外のTcが生成される問題がある。そこで本研究では、高純度のTcを生成できるMo組成を調べるために、天然組成のMoの照射実験データに基づいて、全てのTc同位体生成の反応率を決定し、任意の組成をもつMo試料のTc同位体生成量をPHITSを用いて評価する手法を開発した。本手法の有効性を、濃縮Moで生成された各Tcの実測値との比較によって検証するとともに、高純度のTc生成には
Moの各不純物含有量の低減が必須であることを明らかにした。本成果は、照射時間等の施設固有の制約を考慮しながら、高純度のTcを生成する際に必要なMo原料の組成決定に重要な役割を果たす。
and Eu(As
P
)大貫 惇睦*; 軽部 皓介*; 青木 大*; 仲村 愛*; 本間 佳哉*; 松田 達磨*; 芳賀 芳範; 竹内 徹也*
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 92(11), p.114703_1 - 114703_12, 2023/11
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0(Physics, Multidisciplinary)Single crystal samples of a series of semimetallic magnet Eu(AsP) have successfully grown. By measuring magnetization, Hall resistivity and de Haas-van Alphen oscillations, large anomalous Hall resistivity arising from peculiar magnetic phase diagram was identified.
=1/2 Ising-like antiferromagnetic chain CsCoCl
in longitudinal magnetic fields studied by high-field ESR measurements木村 尚次郎*; 大西 弘明; 奥西 巧一*; 赤木 暢*; 鳴海 康雄*; 萩原 政幸*; 金道 浩一*; 菊池 彦光*
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 92(9), p.094701_1 - 094701_9, 2023/09
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0(Physics, Multidisciplinary)High-field electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements were performed on the =1/2 Ising-like antiferromagnetic chain CsCoCl in the frequency range up to 4.4THz and magnetic fields for 
up to 53T. We observed softening of the spinon excitation, which drives the spin chain into the quantum critical state at the critical field 
=33.0T. Above , we observed the string excitation at the wave number 
=
, which is characteristic of the =1/2 spin chain in the quantum critical state in the magnetic fields. We also observed a crossover of the string excitation to the magnon bound state above the saturation fields 
=43.9T upon increasing the magnetic fields. Finally, we discuss how the string excitation and magnon bound state can be excited by the electric dipole transition due to spin quadrupolar resonance.
Shim, S.-I.*; 吉田 数貴; 緒方 一介*
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 92(9), p.094201_1 - 094201_8, 2023/09
被引用回数：0本研究では、歪曲波インパルス近似と平面波インパルス近似の断面積の比を計算し、核子ノックアウト反応とアルファノックアウト反応の断面積に対する吸収効果を系統的に調べた。また、標的原子核の質量数依存性や、ノックアウトされる粒子の一粒子軌道に対する依存性についても調査した。
金子 耕士; 田端 千紘; 萩原 雅人; 山内 宏樹; 久保田 正人; 長壁 豊隆; 大貫 惇睦*
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 92(8), p.085001_1 - 085001_2, 2023/08
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0(Physics, Multidisciplinary)A magnetic order in orthorhombic GdCu was investigated by a single crystal neutron diffraction with thermal neutron. Magnetic peaks were observed at incommensurate positions described by the ordering vector =(
~1~0) with =0.678 at 4~K. This ordering vector is close to the commensurate one with 
=(2/3~1~0) reported earlier, but clearly deviates. The incommensurate nature of the magnetic order in GdCu is further corroborated by the peak shift with temperature below 
.
-Mo
O
revealed by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy and first-principles calculation角田 一樹; 檜垣 聡太*; 佐藤 仁*; 水流 大地*; 宮本 幸治*; 奥田 太一*; 黒岩 芳弘*; 森吉 千佳子*; 高瀬 浩一*; 小口 多美夫*; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 92(8), p.084706_1 - 084706_6, 2023/08
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0(Physics, Multidisciplinary)We investigated the electronic structure of -MoO bulk crystal in the whole Brillouin zone at a normal metallic state by utilizing resonant and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopies and first-principles calculations. Mo 4
-4
resonant photoelectron experiment revealed that the Mo 4 electrons of MoO
octahedra mainly contributed to the electrical conductivity. We also demonstrated that the free electron-like band dispersions along 
axis, consisting of Mo 4
electrons, do not show clear 
and 
dependences and formed a one-dimensional Fermi surface even at the normal state. The observed low-dimensional and anisotropic band structures are expected to induce exotic physical properties such as quantized bulk Hall effect, charge density wave transitions, and Luttinger liquid behavior.
針井 一哉*; 埋田 真樹; 有沢 洋希*; 日置 友智*; 佐藤 奈々; 岡安 悟; 家田 淳一
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 92(7), p.073701_1 - 073701_4, 2023/07
被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：61.99(Physics, Multidisciplinary)Magnetic property modification of an easy-plane magnetic insulator caused by an accumulation of nanocolumnar defects along the film normal was investigated by numerical simulations and heavy-ion beam irradiation experiments. Micromagnetic simulations suggest that depending on the density of the nonmagnetic nanocolumnar defects, the microstructure of the fragmented ferromagnetic domains is formed leading to magnetic coercivity enhancement as well as magnetization reduction. To prove this prediction, gold ions with 300 MeV were used for the irradiation to create amorphous nanocolumnar defects in crystalline bismuth-doped lutetium iron garnet (Bi:LuIG) films. As increasing the ion-irradiation dose, the modifications of the saturation magnetization and magnetic coercivity were observed in an uncorrelated manner; the enhancement of magnetic coercivity exhibits a fluence threshold whereas the decrease of saturation magnetization caused by ion-beam damage is monotonic with increasing beam fluence. These behaviors qualitatively agree with the numerical simulations and the models by continuum percolation theory. Because the irradiation effects are controlled by beam fluences, the present method has the potential to be a microstructuring technique for magnetic insulator.
荒木 康史; 家田 淳一
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 92(7), p.074705_1 - 074705_9, 2023/06
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0(Physics, Multidisciplinary)トポロジカル絶縁体は電子が波数空間でトポロジカル構造を持つことにより、様々な非自明な電磁応答現象を示す。一方で、現在用いられているインダクタ・キャパシタの動作原理は、マクスウェル方程式によって記述される古典電磁気学に基づいている。本研究では絶縁体中のトポロジカル電磁応答が、磁性体中の磁化ダイナミクスと組み合わさることにより、インダクタンス・キャパシタンスを生み出すことを示す。まず、トポロジカル場の理論に基づいて、複素インピーダンスを導出する理論的枠組みを提案する。次にその理論に基づき、接合系のセットアップでインダクタンス・キャパシタンスが発現することを示す。金属磁性体における創発インダクタンスに関する先行研究と比較すると、トポロジカル絶縁体はジュール熱を抑制できるため、素子内での電力損失を大幅に抑制することができる。これによって、トポロジカル電磁応答に起因したインダクタンスは弱電流・高周波数での動作を可能とし、更に電力効率の面でも高い品質係数(Q値)を実現できることを示す。
Te-NMR on the uranium-based superconductor UTe藤林 裕己*; 金城 克樹*; 仲嶺 元輝*; 北川 俊作*; 石田 憲二*; 徳永 陽; 酒井 宏典; 神戸 振作; 仲村 愛*; 清水 悠晴*; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 92(5), p.053702_1 - 053702_5, 2023/05
被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：80.44(Physics, Multidisciplinary)To investigate the static and dynamic magnetic properties on the uranium-based superconductor UTe, we measured the NMR Knight shift 
and the nuclear spin lattice relaxation rate 1/
in 
by Te-NMR on a Te-enriched single-crystal sample. 1/
in is much smaller than 1/ in 
and c, and magnetic fluctuations along each axis are derived from the 1/ measured in 
parallel to all three crystalline axes. The magnetic fluctuations are almost identical at two Te sites and isotropic at high temperatures, but become anisotropic below 40 K, where heavy-fermion state is formed.
-axis knight shift on UTe with 
= 2.1 K松村 拓輝*; 藤林 裕己*; 金城 克樹*; 北川 俊作*; 石田 憲二*; 徳永 陽; 酒井 宏典; 神戸 振作; 仲村 愛*; 清水 悠晴*; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 92(6), p.063701_1 - 063701_5, 2023/05
被引用回数：5 パーセンタイル：92.42(Physics, Multidisciplinary)Spin susceptibility in the superconducting (SC) state was measured in the higher-quality sample of uranium-based superconductor UTe by using Knight-shift measurements for a magnetic field along all three crystalline axes. In the higher-quality sample, the SC transition temperature is about 2.1 K, and the residual electronic term in the specific heat is almost zero. The NMR linewidth becomes narrower and is almost half of that in the previous sample with 
1.6 K when and 
. Although the Knight-shift behavior was not so different from the previous results for 
, and , a large reduction in Knight shift along the axis was observed, in contrast with the previous -axis Knight shift result. We discuss the origin of the difference between the previous and present results, and the possible SC state derived from the present results.
永井 佑紀; 品岡 寛*
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 92(3), p.034703_1 - 034703_8, 2023/03
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0(Physics, Multidisciplinary)機械学習技術の一つであるスパースモデリング技術は、現在材料科学や固体物性において非常に重要な技術の一つとなっている。本論文では、超伝導体に対する理論にスパースモデリングを適用し、従来よりも100倍近い高速化を達成したことを報告する。従来の理論では自己無撞着にシミュレーションを行う際に必要な無限級数和をある程度カットオフして計算する必要があったが、スパースモデリングを用いることで、情報のスパース性を利用し無限級数和を実質的に数十個の情報で計算できることを示した。その結果、計算時間が劇的に短縮された。
Te
Opletal, P.; 酒井 宏典; 芳賀 芳範; 常盤 欣文; 山本 悦嗣; 神戸 振作; 徳永 陽
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 92(3), p.034704_1 - 034704_5, 2023/03
被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：0(Physics, Multidisciplinary)UTeの単結晶の物理的性質を調べた。UTeが3つの非等価な結晶ウランサイトを持つ六方晶構造を持つことを確認した。常磁性モーメントは、すべてのサイトで一様なモーメントを仮定すると、ウランサイトあたり約1
と推定される。強磁性相転移は
=48Kで発生し、面内磁化は急激に増加するが、面外成分はあまり増加しない。磁場冷却条件下で温度がさらに以下に低下すると、面外成分はT
=26K付近で急激に増加する。対照的に、T付近で面内成分はほとんど変化しない。比熱測定では、T付近に
型の異常がないことが示されているため、これらの振る舞いは、秩序した磁気モーメントの再配向、もしくは複数のウランサイトの連続した逐次磁気転移を示唆している。
Sb北折 暁*; 金澤 直也*; 木田 孝則*; 鳴海 康雄*; 萩原 政幸*; 金道 浩一*; 竹内 徹也*; 仲村 愛*; 青木 大*; 芳賀 芳範; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 92(2), p.024702_1 - 024702_6, 2023/02
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0(Physics, Multidisciplinary)Magnetic properties of TbSb are reported. Unlike previous investigations on a polycrystal showing multiple phase transitions, the present single crystal sample shows a single transition 133 K. It is also shown that the magnetic hysteresis increases at low temperatures.
久保 勝規
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 91(12), p.124707_1 - 124707_7, 2022/12
被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：28(Physics, Multidisciplinary)We investigate the correlation effects on spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in a two-orbital Hubbard model on a square lattice by applying the variational Monte Carlo method. We consider an effective SOC constant 
in the one-body part of the variational wave function and mainly discuss the cases of the electron number per site 
, that is, quarter filling. interaction. Increasing the electron-electron interactions in the paramagnetic phase leads to a transition to an effective one-band state, in which the upper band becomes empty due to the enhanced . We also construct phase diagrams considering magnetic order. The carrier doping effect on is also investigated. We find that enhances in a strongly correlated region around the Mott transition point and it is necessary to include the correlation effects beyond the Hartree-Fock approximation to describe the enhanced SOC properly.
O左右田 稔*; 古府 麻衣子; 河村 聖子; 浅井 晋一郎*; 益田 隆嗣*; 吉沢 英樹*; 古川 はづき*
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 91(9), p.094707_1 - 094707_5, 2022/09
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0(Physics, Multidisciplinary)The magnetic diffuse and the quasi-elastic scatterings of YBaCoO on alternating kagome and triangular lattices have been studied through neutron scattering measurement. In the wide temperature region, the quasi-elastic scattering is observed, and forms the hexagon shape by connecting the magnetic superlattice points. The quasi-elastic scattering has the strongest intensity and the sharp profile around the magnetic transition temperature. From the temperature dependence of the quasi-elastic scattering, the existence of the Z
vortex transition is expected in YBaCoO.
渡邊 成*; 荒木 康史; 小林 浩二*; 小澤 耀弘*; 野村 健太郎*
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 91(8), p.083702_1 - 083702_5, 2022/08
被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：58.88(Physics, Multidisciplinary)本論文では籠目格子上で構成される磁気秩序について、電子系の強束縛ハミルトニアンに基づいて数値計算を行い、電子の充填率及びスピン軌道相互作用の強さに対する依存性を調べる。籠目格子上では電子の充填率によって、強磁性及びノンコリニア反強磁性秩序のいずれも取りうることを示す。これらの磁気秩序は、籠目格子に特有のディラック分散や平坦バンドといったバンド構造に由来するものである。更に、Kane-Mele型やRashba型のスピン軌道相互作用を導入することで、実効的なDzyaloshinskii-Moriya相互作用が誘起され、磁気スパイラルや反強磁性120度構造等のノンコリニアな磁気秩序が安定化されることを示す。本研究によって得られた磁気秩序の相構造に関する知見は、ワイル・ディラック電子を示すような籠目格子の層状物質群における磁気秩序の起源を理解するのに役立つと期待される。
